元音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外 重读开音节 重读闭音节 非重读音节 在[w]之后 sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc 之前 特殊情况 重读开音节 [ei] cake base escape plane [?] fat trap flat exactly rapid dam [?] again camera vacation vegetable [i:] comrade village courage [?] want wash what wander have [?] vase [a:] water[?:] a [a:] master ask task class glass father path after branch advance [e] any many anything anybody [i:] be these she evil [e] net press gently accept level [?] silence problem open children [i] effect select develop before [ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprise quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture [i] difficlt e 重读闭音节 非重读音节 重读开音节 重读闭音节 y在重读音节中 [ai] cycle sky shy why I(yy在非重读音节[i] city copy empty every healthy ) 中 nb,ld,mb前 非重读音节中 在下列单词中[ai] mind kind blind find child climb [?] terrible horrible possible [i:] police magazine machine technique give[i] live[i] pyramid[i] 元音字母组合 位置 读音 [a:] 例词 例外 读作 重读 ar 重读开音节 在W后 重读闭音节 er 重读 非重读 非重读 n,m,v,th前 mark carve article party market March farm hard stone note programmed progress motor lonely [?u] warm warn reward war [?:] smoke no joke grammar [?] copy boss cloth fond long knock across common [?] service certain serve [?:] bomb ton done come some love cover mother another [?] [?] worker farmer teacher other 在以ld,st,th o 结尾的一些词中 非重读音节 在下列单词中[?u] hold fold told most almost both woman[u] women [i] [?] official position society freedom [u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove 读 重读开音节 重读闭音节 非重读音节 在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后 [u:] blue rule ruler June July rude [ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday [?] cup lunch bus hub [u] put pull push full bullet [?] until supply unless industry true[u:] busy [i] bury[e] minute[i] U 元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
重读 [?:] form important corner horse [?:] work word world worth [?] mirror doctor forbid forget [?:] church Thursday nurse turn return [?] surprise surround murmur [?:] thirsty dirty first girl [ei] tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain [i] captain said [e] or 在W后 非重读 ur ir 重读 非重读 重读 重读音节 ai 非重读音节 au [?] certain [?:] cause [?:] walk ball all talk [?:l] always almost already although [?:] draw dawn saw [e?] fair affair hair upstairs [e?] dare glare share compare careful [?:] taught caught daughter naughty 重读音节 非重读音节 aunt [a:] half [a:] alms [a:] al a aw air are augh ay are[a:] laugh[a:f] says [e] [ei] delay play say way today [i] Sunday Monday ea [i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream [e] sweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊 [ei] great greatly break [i?] real idea theatre [i:] sleep freely weed steel degree [i?] appear clear near hear dear ear [?:] heard learn earn early search e ee heart [a:] ear ei ew [e?] wear bear swear pear [i] receive seize ceiling sew[?u] here [i?] key [i:] 在[l]，[r]后 [ju:] few new news [u:] blew flew threw drew [e?] there where 重读音节 非重读音节 ere ey eigh ie [ei] grey hey obey [i] monkey donkey [ei] weight eight eighty [i:] piece thief field chief [ai] lie tie die [ai?] wire inspire hire tire [ai] right fight night high bright light [?u] loaf road soap coat boat [?i] voice noise point choice diet[ai?] quiet[ai?] i ire igh oa oi oy 在其他字母前 broad[?:] abroad[?:] [?i] toy boy joy joyful [u:] roof choose school shoot [u] took look cook stood wood good [?:] floor door [au] pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand shoulder[?u] soul[?u] wool[u] foot[u] food[u:] flood [?] blood [?] poor[u?] oo 在k，d 前 o oor ou [?] couple cousin double country touch trouble [u:] route group routine soup [u] could should would ough [?:] fought bought brought thought though[?u] plough [au] cough [?f] through[u:] thorough[?] enough [?f] knowledge[?] ow [au] down brown flower [?u] bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow 重读音节 非重读音节 u ure [u?] sure surely [?:] pleasure 辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外 b 在m后或在t之不发tomb climb doubt 前 其他情况 音 ／b／ bed bob big c 在 e, i, y前 ／s／ centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent 在ia,ie,io 前 ／／ social especial ancient 在a,o,u,l 前／k／ cave comfort color class cause 在音节末 capital cast ／g／ gift girl goal glad glass ／／ 在以n结尾的词不发sign foreign 中 音 d?g 在其他字母前 在e,i,y 前 garage ／／ get ／g／ large general orange page h 一般情况 在个别词中 ／h／ hold heat hide hate huge 不发honest hour honor forehead 音 k 一般情况 在n前 ／k／ walk key kite 不发know 音 s 词首 ／s／ send save base ／s／ 在元音字母和／z／ visit desire music 元音字母之间 在词中清辅音／s／ past 前 在词中浊辅音／z／ husband salesgirl 前 在元音字母u,i／／ sure sugar Russia Asia 前 在u,ion前 ／?／ pleasure television usually occasion n 在其他字母前 ／n／ corner nine nice line 在字母k,x,g前 ／?／ anxious think thank finger bank strange ／n／ x 在其他字母前 ／ksexcept exhibition extract text ／ 在元音字母前 ／gzexam example exist exactly ／ 辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母位置 组合 读音 例词 例外 Ch ／t?channel choose check chalk sandwi／ change ch Christmas ／ d?／ ／k／ chemistry headache school ／?／ machine moustache ／t?match patch snatch ／ tch th ／θthink thank thing worth ／ ／e／ with although those this ／kwquiz question quick quite ／ qu ph ck kn ng wr ／f／ telephone physics phrase ／k／ package pick quick back ／n／ knife know knowledge knock ／?／ something sing thing 在其他字／r／ wrong wretch wrap 母前 wh ／w／ wheel wheat whisper whistle white why 在字母o前 ／h／ whole whose who whom tion 在词尾 ／??neducation ／ station direction situation suggestion question 在字母s后 ／t??n／ sion ／??ndecision conclusion ／ 单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾 位置 清辅音后 浊辅音或元音／z／ pigs radios plays 读音 ／s／ 例词 desks makes lamps looks (e)s 后 ／t／后 ／d／后 ／／／s／／zwashes boxes buses guesses taxes pages ／ts／ ／dz／ students parents reads beds es ／ ／d?／／t?／后 ／iz／ teaches houses ed 清辅音后 ／t／ washed walked asked missed jumped 浊辅音或元音／d／ recognized called answered played copied 后 ／t／／d／后
／id／ wanted trusted landed needed