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2005年考研英语真题Text3解析

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2005 text 3 Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. component 在所有构成良好睡眠的因素中,compose 梦看起来是我们最无法控制的一composite 个。 seem to be least open into 梦境中的世界,逻辑失去效用,logic 死者开始言语。 logical suspended suspend 组成,部分 组成,构成,创作 混合成的,合成物 看来,好像 最少,最小 通向 逻辑,逻辑的 逻辑的,符合逻辑的 悬浮的,暂停的 悬浮,暂停 制定,明确表达 公式,规则 进化理论 的,变革的,者 反抗, ,旋转 掩饰,假装,伪装 阴影,影子 阴影,遮光 成荫的,多荫的 无意识的 向往,欲望,心愿 值得做的,称心的 神经病学家 转到,切换到 转换,转变 精神的,脑力的 1

formulate 一个世纪前,佛洛依德阐述了他formula A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that 具有性的理论, revolutionary theory dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; revolutionary 梦是对我们所有不曾意识到的欲revolt 望和恐惧的内心深处的反映。 revolution disguised shadow shade shady unconscious desire desirable neurologist 到了20世纪70年代末期,神经switch to by the late 1970s, 学家们转而认为, switch neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” mental

2005 text 3 -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during 梦仅仅是人们头脑中的噪音, sleep. random byproduct 是睡眠中进行的神经修复过程中produce 随机产生的副产品。 product production productive productivity neural go on suspect 现在研究人员怀疑,梦是头脑中be part of 情绪调节器, emotional thermostat 当大脑“脱机”时, regulate 这个调节器就调节情绪。 regulation regular mood off line leading 一名学术权威说, lead leadership 这些紧张强烈的心理事件, authority 不仅可以得到利用, author intensely 而且可以切实的得到意识控制, intense intensity 帮助我们更好的睡眠, 随机的,任意的 副产品 生产,制造产品 产品,产物 生产,产品 生产的,等产的,多产的 生产率 神经的,神经系统的 继续,发生 怀疑,猜想 成为„的一部分 情绪的,易激动的 调节器 调节,校正 规则,调节,调整 有规律的,正式的 情绪 离线的,脱机的 领导的,主要的 领导,引导 领导 权力,权威 作者,作家,发起人 强烈的,紧张的 强大的,强有力的 强烈,剧烈 加强的,集中的 2 Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, 2005 text 3 并保持人体状态。 “It’s your dream,” intensive powerful mental harness actually bring under conscious 强大的,强有力的 精神的,脑力的 治理 实际上,事实上 制服, 意识到的,故意的 梦是你自己的, says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical 如果你不喜欢,换一个。 Center. “If you don’t like it, change it.” Evidence from brain imaging supports this view. brain imaging 来自于大脑成像的证据支持这一support 观点。 脑成像,脑造影 支持,忍受 The brain is as active during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep -- when most vivid dreams occur – as it is when fully awake, says Dr, Eric Nofzinger at the University of Pittsburgh. active **博士说,在REM(眼球快速运act 动)睡眠期间, action activate 大脑十分活跃, active 即便大脑处于清醒状态, activity actor 千奇百怪的梦也是频频出现。 actress rapid vivid occur 积极的,活跃的,主动的 表演,行为,法令 行动,动作,作用,行为 启动,激活,驱动 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的 活动,活力 男演员,演员 女演员 迅速的,快的 生动的,鲜明的 发生,出现,存在 3

2005 text 3 But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the “emotional brain”) is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. 但是,并非大脑的所有部分都是这样, 脑边缘系统(情感大脑)就特别活跃, 而前额叶皮层(思维和推理中心)则相对平静。 “We wake up from dreams happy or depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day.” says Stanford sleep researcher Dr. William Dement. 无论我们从梦中醒来时是高兴还是沮丧, 那些情感都可能整日伴随我们。 **博士说 occurrence equally equal equality equation involved involve limbic prefrontal cortex intellect intellectual intelligence intelligent intelligible reasoning reason reasonable relatively relative relativity depressed depress 发生,出现,事故,事件 同样的,等同的 相等的,胜任的 相等,平等,同等 等式,相等 有关的,复杂的 包含,牵涉 边缘的 前额皮质 智力,理解力 智力的,理智的,知识分子 智力,聪明,理解力 聪明的,明智的 可理解的,清楚的 推理,推论 原因,理性,推理 合理的,有道理的 相当的,比较的 相对的,比较的,有关系的 相关性,相对论 沮丧的,萧条的 使沮丧,使萧条 4

2005 text 3 The link between dreams and emotions show up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic. 梦与情感之间的联系在**门诊部的患者中得到体现。 Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. 在夜里的早些时候,大多数人似乎会做更多噩梦, 在睡醒前逐渐转为较愉快的梦, 这表示他们正在化解在白天产生的消极情绪。 Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events – until, it appears, we begin to dream. 因为我们的意识被日常生活占据, 所以我们并不总是考虑白天所发生事件的情感意义, 直到梦中重现那些情景。 And this process need not be left to the unconscious. 但这一过程不一定是潜意识的。 Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad **认为,人可以通过锻炼有意识

link show up patient patience clinic progress toward progress progressive awakening work through negative generate generation generator conscious be occupied with occupy think about significance significant appear appearance process procession be left to unconscious control over 连接,联合 出现,显露 病人,有耐心的 耐心,忍耐 诊所,临床 向前进 前进,进步,发展 进步的,先进的,前进的 觉醒,唤醒 干完,自我修复 负面的,消极的,否定的 产生,发生 产生,发生 发电机 意识到的,故意的 忙于做,专心于 占据,占用,占有 考虑 意义,重要性,显著性 有意义的,重大的,重要的 出现,呈现 出现,露面,外表 过程,步骤,程序 队伍,行列 由„来决定 无意识的,潜意识的 控制,支配 5

2005 text 3 dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time is occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. recurring recur as soon as 一旦醒来,立刻辨明是什么在梦awaken 中困扰你, identify identical identification identity upset upsetting visualize 进而可以想象你希望这个梦如何just enough 结束, course 的控制反复出现的噩梦。 下次当它出现时,试图尽力醒来, 以便控制它的进程。 反复的,再发的 再发生,重现 一„就„ 唤醒,叫醒 确定,识别,辨认 同一的,同样的 识别,鉴别,认同 身份,特征,同一性 心烦,混乱 令人苦恼的 形象化,想象,设想 刚刚好,正好 过程,进程 With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep. literally 确切的说,经过多次的练习, literacy 人们完全能够学会在睡眠中控制literary literature 梦境。 简直,照字面意思地 有文化,有教养 文学的,精通文学的 文学作品,文献 惊慌的 恐慌,惊慌 At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping 在一天快结束的时候, 如果做的梦不让我们失眠, 或“从惊恐中醒来“, in a panic panic 6

2005 text 3 or “we waken up in a panic,” Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety. 就没什么理由去注意这些梦。 terrorism 恐怖主义、经济不确定性和通常uncertainty 的不安全感会增加人们得焦虑。 certain certainly certainty general generalize generate generation generator insecurity increase increasingly anxiety anxious suffer from suffer suffice sufficient persistent nightmare seek therapist for the rest work through 恐怖主义 不确定性 某些,一定的,确信的 一定,必定,无疑,当然 必然,肯定,必然的事 一般的,普通的 归纳,概括,推广 产生,发生 产生,发生 发电机,发生器 不安全,不牢靠 增强,增加 不断增加地 焦虑,忧虑 焦虑的,担心的 忍受,遭受 受痛苦,遭受,忍受 足够,有能力 足够的,充分的 固执的,坚持的,持久的 梦魇,噩梦 寻找,探索 临床医学家,医生 至于其他 干完,自我修复 7

Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. 那些持续遭受噩梦折磨的人, 应当寻求治疗专家的帮助。 For the rest of us,

对我们其余的人说来, 2005 text 3 the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings. 大脑有它自己化解糟糕情绪的办法。 Sleep -- or rather dream -- on it and you’ll feel better in the morning. or rather 放心的睡觉——或者尽管去做梦, 早上醒来你会感觉好一些。 更精确地说,倒不如说 31. Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________. [A] can be modified in their courses [B] are susceptible to emotional changes [C] reflect our innermost desires and fears [D] are a random outcome of neural repairs 32. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show ________. [A] its function in our dreams [B] the mechanism of REM sleep [C] the relation of dreams to emotion [D] its difference from the prefrontal cortex 33. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to ________. [A] aggravate in our unconscious mind [B] develop into happy dreams [C] persist till the time we fall asleep [D] show up in dreams early at night 34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________. [A] waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams [B] visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control [C] dreams should be left to their natural progression [D] dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious 8

2005 text 3 35. What advice might Cartwright give to those who sometimes have had dreams? [A] Lead your life as usual. [B] Seek professional help. [C] Exercise conscious control. [D] Avoid anxiety in the daytime.

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