2011年北京平谷区中考《英语》一模试题
考生须知 1. 本试卷分为四部分，共十道大题。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题纸上认真填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解（共24分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）
二、 听对话和独白，根据对话和独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择
最佳选项。每段对话和独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Rainy 6. Where will they meet?
A. At a bus stop B. At the zoo C. At the school gate 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题 7. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital B. In a school C. In a shop 8. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A coat B. A jacket C. A shirt 请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。 9. How is the girl going to Harbin?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. Where to go on summer holiday. B. How to spend their summer holiday. C. Which city is better.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What’s Tina?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Using no plastic bags when shopping. B. Doing something to protect the environment. C. Saving more money by selling waste paper. 13. How many ways are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Two B. Three C. Four 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. What can you learn from Robert’s talk? A. He liked science and did well in it.
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B. He could operate on animals well.
C. He was pleased with his work experience. 15. What are mentioned about his work experience?
A. Time, place and salary. B. Place, time and feelings. C. Salary, place and environment.
16. What does Robert think of the work experience?
A. Tiring and boring. B. Tiring but interesting. C. Interesting and helpful.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的
相应位置上。
第二部分 知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空 （共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Tom is a kind boy. ____ is always ready to help others. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself 22. Lily gets up ____ 7 o’clock.
A. in B. on C. at D. to 23. There ____ many places of interest in Beijing. A. has B. have C. is D. are 24. --- ______ helped the poor cat find its home? --- My best friend, Mary.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which 25. The price of the bus ticket is much ____ than before.
A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper D. the cheapest 26. My mother has two brothers. One is a doctor, ____ is a lawyer. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 27.--- ______ you give your seat to this old man? --- Of course.
A. Can B. Shall C. Need D. Must 28. It’s very late at night, ____ our teacher is still working . A. and B. but C. or D. so 29. --- Where is your grandpa now?
--- He ______ newspaper in the living room.
A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. reads 30. If you’re strict with yourself, you_____ great progress.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
31. Parents always ask their children ___ all kinds of difficulties bravely. A. face B. facing C. to face D. faced 32. --- What did Lucy do yesterday afternoon? --- She ____ her parents do the housework.
A. help B. helped C. will help D. is helping
33. Students in Beijing _____away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.
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A. have given B. give C. will give D. gave 34. The 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. is held B. was held C. holds D. held 35. –-- Can you tell me ____________ in the future? --- Sure. It must be much better .
A. what will our life be like B. what our life will be like C. what is our life like D. what our life is like 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
Twelve-year-old Kitty O’Neil asked her coach, ―Let me try.‖ She was already on the swim team, but this was different. One of the divers had not arrived, and Kitty needed much help. Her coach looked 36 at her. She had been practicing dives, but could she really stand up to the competition? Besides, 37 was completely deaf. Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldn’t be able to dive well. However, Kitty 38 , and she won first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the area.
Kitty began diving with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. The teenager went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving. It was 39 work, and Kitty often hit the water the wrong way. However, she was able to 40 practicing. While she was diving , Kitty won many gold medals, but she wanted 41 . Perhaps she learned something from her 42 . Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kitty’s mother went to college to 43 about teaching people who are deaf. Kitty’s mother finally started a school for those who are deaf.
Kitty’s life was 44 but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much better than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 45 usually require at least some hearing. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by 46 .
In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the 47 women in Hollywood. In 1976 Kitty O’Neil also became the fastest woman in the world in a rocket-powered car that went more than 512 miles per hour.
36. A. up B. down C. carefully D. closely 37.A. she B. he C. I D. it
38. A. worked B. did C. practiced D. came 39A. easy B. usual C. pleasant D. hard 40. A. like B. finish C. keep D. begin 41.A. fewer B. more C.some D. many 42.A. father B. mother C. coach D. teacher 43.A. learn B. read C. write D.listen
44.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
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45.A. classes B. meetings C. activities D. parties 46.A. listening B. learning C. speaking D. feeling 47.A. latest B. fastest C. prettiest D. busiest 第三部分 阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A
48. How long will you travel if you go to Cayman Islands?
A. Two weeks. B. Ten days. C. One day. D. Three days. 49. Where is Betsy traveling?
A. From Ensenada to Hawaii. B. On Cayman Islands. C. On beach. D. At a shop. 50. Who is having a vacation on Cayman Island?
A. Betsy. B. Betsy’s parents. C. Larry. D. Robby.
B
A strong earthquake has hit the town of Galta 200 kilometers north of Madras. The earthquake hit the town at 7:15 yesterday evening. The earthquake measured(量出) 7.2 on the Richter scale(里克特震级), the strongest for five years.
The earthquake happened as most people were having their evening meal at home. There were very few people outside in the streets. Buildings fell down and many fires started. The electricity and water were cut off.
As it was dark, the emergency services had a lot of problems. There was no electricity for lights, and there was no water to put out the fires. Early this morning, planes flew over the town to see the damage.
The emergency services are now trying to reach the town. The nearest airport is at Bandel, about 100 kilometers away. The railway station at Galta is closed, because four bridges fell down in the earth. The nearest train station is 32 kilometers away at Solan. We shall have more reports for you during the day.
51. What were the most people doing when the earthquake hit the town?
A. Sitting outside. B. Cutting off the electricity. C. Staying at home. D. Starting fires. 52. Why didn’t the emergency services reach the town?
A. Because it was dark. B. Because planes flew over. C. Because there was no water. D. Because four bridges fell down
53. How far is the nearest airport from the town?
A. About 100 kilometers away. B. 32 kilometers away.
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C. About 72 kilometers away. D. 200 kilometres north of Madras.
C
All over the world, the global diet includes fast food—prepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza, Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is becoming worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and company owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world.
For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same company name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, comfortable, and familiar.
Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesn’t have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus.
Of course, human beings around the world don’t always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are becoming more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing.
54. From Paragraph 1,we can know that __________________. A. America serves four kinds of fast food B. we used to have more types of fast food
C. different countries have different types of fast food D. America serves fewer fast food than other countries
55. The underlined phrase ―stay away from‖ means __________. A. move away from B. disorder C. get out of D. dislike 56.The passage is mainly about ___________. A. the changing global diet B. the increasing types of diet
C. the reason why people choose fast food
D. the reason why people dislike fast food
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D
People cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create ―more perfect‖ human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday lives—the home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.
Some people carry on active social lives with computers —their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms, computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.
With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing letters—especially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.
Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can ―instruct‖ a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.
Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genetic engineering of food have on people’s health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward.
57. What does the underlined word ― chips‖ mean?
A. thin pieces of potatoes B. small holes C. small pieces of wood D. central parts
58. We can know from the passage that _________.
A. technology never stops changing our everyday lives B. with computers each of us can live a comfortable life C. people can do more activities with computers
D. the more you use computers, the better you might write
59. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. The longer you live, the happier you are.
B. High-tech medical treatments can’t improve our health and happiness. C. High-tech medical treatments can’t help us with everything.
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D.The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow. 60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Science and New Technology B. Computers Change Our Lives C. Everyday Uses of Technology D. Only Time Will Tell 七、阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置。其中有一个多余选项。
Liz was excited. She was going to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had ever traveled out of the United States before. They were going to fly to Hong Kong. 61 , they would travel to Shanghai and Beijing.
\"Beijing is inland. 62 . I forget the name of the port. Anyway, we're going to see the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so cool!\" she told her neighbor Jane.
From China,they would go to Japan. From Japan, they would catch a flight back to Los Angeles.
\" 63 . It's only going to cost us $2,800 each, IF we don’t shop a lot,\" she laughed.
\"I hope your trip is more fun than mine was,\" said Jane. \"I travelled to the Bahamas on a large ship. . I stayed in bed for almost three days. \"
\"We've heard about those ,\" said Liz. \"I’m sure Mom and I will have a happy holiday.\"
八、阅读与表达 (共10分，每小题2分) 阅读短文, 根据其内容回答问题。
A type of bird that is now extinct (消失) is the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America. Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food. Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.
Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers. The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming. Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly. The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.
Another type of bird that has become extinct is the dodo. The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak. The dodo was about the size of a large turkey. It was actually related to the pigeon, but it could not fly. Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time. Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island. The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.
Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa. The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand. Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall. And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s. The moa is believed to have died out
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sometime during the 1700s.
65. Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?
66. When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens ? 67. Where did the dodo live before it died out?
68. How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage? 69. Why have these birds died out? 第四部分 书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 根据中文意思完成句子。 70. 该吃晚饭了。
___________________________________ supper. 71. 春天来了，咱们去植树吧。
Spring is coming. __________________to plant trees. 72. 河水过去很脏，但是现在很干净。
The river ______________ dirty. But it’s very clean now. 73. 父母和邻居都为他而自豪。
_________________________________________ him. 74. 学生们作业太多，用在体育锻炼上的时间很少。
The students have ____________________ physical exercises. 十、文段表达 (15分)
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
75. 《二十一世纪英语报》针对如何提高英语口语技能进行专题征文。请你向该报投稿，稿件内容包括：你对英语口语(spoken English)的认识、你是如何练习的以及你今后的打算。
提示词语：important, talk, an Englishman/ Englishwoman, by, speak, pronunciation
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2011年北京平谷区中考《英语》一模试题答案
第一部分 听力理解（共24分）
一、听对话选图（共4分，每小题1分） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
二、 听对话或独白选择答案（共12分，每小题1分）8888
5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C
15. B 16.C
三、听对话记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分） 17. Linda 18. teacher 19. music 20. 3 第二部分 知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空 （共15分，每小题1分）
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27.A 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 五、完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
46. D 47. D
第三部分 阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） （A）48. A 49. A 50. D （B）51. C 52. A 53. A （C）54. C 55. D 56.A （D）57. D 58. A 59.D 60.B 七、阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分） 61. A 62. E 63. C . C
八、阅读与表达 (共10分，每小题2分) 65. Yes./ Yes, there were. 66. In 1914
67. On an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. 68. Three.
69. Because people (and other animals) killed them (for food and their feathers) and destroyed the environment.
第四部分 书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 70. It’s time to have / It’s time for 71. Let’s go 72. used to be
73.Both his parents and neighbors are proud of
74. so much homework that they spend less time doing
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十、文段表达 (15分) One possible version:
75. Spoken English is very important.We often talk with an Englishman by spoken English. It is one way to express our ideas.
I like to speak English as much as possible. I often talk in English with people around me . I have recited most of the texts in our English books. Besides, in the morning I read English aloud to practice my pronunciation/ sound or listen to radio to improve my pronunciation. I’m happy that the teacher says my pronunciation is good. In the future, I’ll listen to more tapes and do more speaking. If I have a chance, I’ll go to England to learn spoken English. (110 words)
附：2011年北京平谷区中考《英语》一模试题英语试卷听力测试录音材料
一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: How do you usually go to school? M: I usually go to school by bike. 2. M: What’s your favourite animal? W: My favourite animal is pandas.
3. W: What do you usually do in your spare time? M: I usually play football with my friends.
4. W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a cook.
二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第5至第 6小题。 M: Hi, Linda. Are you free tomorrow? W: Nothing much.
M: Would you like to go to the concert with me? W: I’d love to. But I’m afraid it will be rainy.
M: I don’t think so. The weather report says it will be sunny. W: Let’s meet at No. 3 bus stop. M: OK. See you tomorrow. W: See you.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 M: Good morning. Can I help you , madam? W: Yes, I’m looking for a jacket. M: What size do you want? W: Size M.
M: Which color do you like better, a blue one or a black one? W: Can I try on a blue one?
M: Of course. Oh, it looks very nice on you. W: Well, I will take it. How much is it? M: One hundred dollars.
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W: OK. Here’s the money. Thank you very much. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
M: Hi, Susan! Summer holiday is coming. Where are you going? W: I’m going to Harbin with my parents.
M:Oh, Harbin is a beautiful city. . Have you ever been there before? W: No, never. I hear it’s not very hot there in summer. M: Yes, it is. How are you going there? W: By plane.
M: I think it’s better to go there by train. It’s comfortable and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery at the same time.
W: Maybe next time. But my mom has booked the tickets. M: When are you leaving then? W: As soon as we finish our exam.
M: I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there. W: I hope so. What about you, Tom? M: I’m going to Dalian with my friends. W: Sounds great! Have a good time. M: Thanks. Goodbye. W: Goodbye.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
M: Hi, Tina. Shall we do something to protect the environment? W: Sure, but I don’t know what I can do.
M: Well, first you can start by turning off the lights.
W: That’s easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What’s the next? M: Second, you can ride a bike to school. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
W: That will save money, too. What else? M: Try to recycle paper.
W: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails… We get a lot of paper at home. A good idea. M: And at last, take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
Hello, I’m Robert. Last month I went to stay with my cousin Ken, who is a vet. I’ve always been interested in animals. So I did a week’s work experience with a vet. My cousin Ken is friendly and easy-going. We had a lot of laughs.
During the week, I helped as much as I could. I cleaned out the animals’ cages and boxes, as some of them are kept in the building for a night or a couple of days. I also fed them. I looked after the owners when they arrived with their pets, and made cups of teas and coffee for the two vets and assistant. I watched all the operations that were done and asked lots of questions.
On my last day, I helped in an operation on a cat, which had a bad leg. Sometimes a vet needs an extra pair of hands. The cat lived, by the way.
I wasn’t sure what a vet’s job would be like, and I found it very interesting. I learnt that a vet needs a lot of scientific knowledge. Science isn’t my best subject,
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therefore I feel that it is not a job for me. Even so, I’m still pleased with the work experience that I had. It’s a great help while you are trying to make up your mind. 三、听对话，记录关键信息，对话读两遍。 请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。
M: Hello. It’s International School. Can I help you? W: Yes, it’s Linda. Do you need a dance teacher? M: Yes. Could you tell me your name, please? W: Linda. L-I-N-D-A. M: L-I-N-D-A. W: That’s right.
M: And your phone number? W: It’s 245187.
M: 2-4-5-1-8-7. Right. Do you have any work experience? W: Yes. I used to be a music teacher in a primary school. M: Could you tell me how long you worked there? W: 3 years. M: 3 years?
W: That’s right.
M: Hmm…, why do you ask for this job?
W: First, I enjoy staying with children and I’m good at singing and dancing. Second, your school is near our new house. It won’t take me much time to go to work . M: Good. Come to my office at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. Bye. W: Bye . See you then.
听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续完成其它试题。
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